Ordinary, classical computers in their work are based on the laws of classical physics. The data that these computers operate on is represented as a sequence of logical ones and zeros. These logical levels are realized in the form of the presence or absence of electric charge in the active element of the memory cell, in the form of an open or closed state of the transistors that make up the logical elements that perform arithmetic or logical data operations.

The internal organization of quantum computers is much more complicated than the organization of classical computers. The amazing laws of quantum mechanics allow a quantum bit to take a value equal to one and zero at the same time. This unique state, called the state of quantum superposition, allows quantum computers to perform a variety of operations on various data, doing the work for which a classical computer needs to execute a sufficiently long sequence of commands. And it is this feature of quantum computers that should allow them to perform algorithms optimized for this, for example, Shor’s algorithm (factoring), many times faster than classic computers.

Quantum computer

Just recently, a group of scientists from the University of Technology in Munich, Germany, the Institute for Quantum Computing at the University of Waterloo, Canada, and IBM successfully demonstrated the principle of quantum superiority. For these purposes, a quantum scheme was created, focused on solving a complex and computationally heavy algebraic problem. A distinctive feature of this scheme was that each of the qubits used in it could perform a strictly fixed number of operations, in other words, this quantum scheme had a fixed functional “depth”. Moreover, the scientists proved that the solved algebraic problem cannot be solved on a classical computer system with a fixed functional depth.

Once again, we note that, until now, no one has yet been able to prove or experimentally demonstrate quantum supremacy. “The results we obtained demonstrate that the principles of quantum information processing do provide superiority. In addition, in the future we will no longer need to rely on complex theoretical guesses that do not provide reliable evidence,” says lead researcher Robert Konig, “ The quantum scheme developed by us can become the first prototype of a real quantum computer, although, due to its simplicity, it can so far be considered only an experimental implementation of one of the quantum alloys of the rhythms. ”

Picture Credit: TheDigitalArtist

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The system, named Project Debater, showed its skills in a special press event. During the demonstration, the algorithm conducted two rounds of debates with people and won in one of them.

In the first round, rivals discussed the need for government support for space research, and two people from several dozen spectators gave a victory to Noah Ovadia, a debate specialist who opposed state support for the space industry. However, in the second round, where the master of the Dan Zafrir debate competed with the computer, nine spectators immediately named the IBM algorithm as the winner, who convinced them of the need for the development of telemedicine.

The development of the Project Debater since 2011 was carried out by the IBM research laboratory in Haifa (Israel). The creators taught the algorithm various methods of conducting debates, but the system is engaged in searching for information relevant to the topic of specific debates independently before they begin. For this, the algorithm uses a database of 300 million news articles and scientific papers. At the same time, the program does not just need to find facts and data, but also listen to the interlocutor in order to formulate a counterargument.

During the debate, the program, speaking in a pleasant female voice, successfully demonstrated its skills. The algorithm not only used phrases from the database, but also built its own. Also, Project Debater showed that it is not without a sense of humor: the algorithm successfully inserted a joke in its performance.

The debate was not without gaffes. Thus, during the discussion of the topic of space, the program stated that subsidizing space research is more important than building good roads, as well as developing education and health. In the debate between the two politicians, such an argument would severely undermine the chances of one of the opponents to win.

Nevertheless, the development of IBM was very impressive for the public. According to one of the experts, the algorithm successfully used information for conducting debates, did not allow grammatical errors, and even showed the ability to foresee the opponent’s arguments and warn them.

Image credit:  Screenshot YouTube

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Once upon a time the Lotus software belonging to IBM since 1995 was the most popular one in the market. Lotus 123 was one of their products which was excellent for excel sheet and which caused the changes in the spreadsheets. Lotus Notes also did the same function later, and was perfect with the spread sheets. Later when Microsoft launched itself in the market it dominated the market leaving behind Lotus and they both became rivals in the matter of cloud computing. Lotus live could have become the ideal package for cloud based software.

Lotuslive is a complete set of programs that be installed for a cloud hosting purpose and that too very easily. It can be collectively used along with other programs and applications; Lotus Notes is also a similar package belonging to the same family and equally popular amongst the users as Lotuslive.

Lotuslive is such friendly software that its gets along with other set-ups like Skype, Salesforce and LinkedIn with the requisite key for CMS system, the best among business. Content Management System is a very crucial factor that needs to be linked with the social media for business to run effectively and properly. Looking after Multi Company projects, instant file sharing, instant messaging can only be done through CMS if it has Connections and Lotus Notes are the most distinguished software used for mailing.

Lotus has been the provider of IBM client based software since the 1990s for IBM equipments. There were a series of software by IBM for use in the office and companies and Lotus Notes was the most loved and popular one amongst the users. The use of internet has become popularized at a great speed and people are more dependent on internet rather than the phones or faxes. Lotuslive is a great method of communication and the future. It is estimated that by 2015 from now onwards many big companies will switch over to Lotus live and it’s a cost effective method of communication. Because of its attractive and cost effective features more and more companies will be compelled to use it. Lotus is in line with some of the apps of Google and Microsoft 365 therefore it will have a tough competition with them, but due to its cost effectiveness it has a considerable Market Share. It is less expensive as compare to its competitors and attractive for the people looking for a cost effective alternative for expensive software.

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LotusLive’s Web-based collaboration tools are ideal for just about any business. Whether you are managing a project with a remote team or leading a training session, our integrated services provide the tools you need. And because these services are in the cloud, set up is quick and easy; ongoing maintenance is minimal and IT costs can be drastically reduced.

[wpcol_1half id=”” class=”” style=””]File storing and sharing: Don’t clog inboxes! Save and share large files, giving you secured access to you materials anywhere, anytime.

Activities: Need to review the latest designs layout? Sending it via e-mail could clog inboxes and take too long. Upload it into LotusLive and everyone on your team has access to it – and can even make comments or revisions without ever losing the original version.

Instant messaging: Need instant feedback from a vendor? Chat without ever leaving your LotusLive dashboard.[/wpcol_1half] [wpcol_1half_end id=”” class=”” style=””]Online meetings: Impromptu meetings and organized reviews are as easy as one click on your dashboard. Share your entire screen or just select documents – you choose.

Communities: Need feedback? Start a topic on communities, solicit comments and read what others have to say on the topic. Find your own group of subject matter experts on any topic.[/wpcol_1half_end]

Source: IBM

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Lotusphere 2012 shows you how to raise your social skills and how to sharpen your technical ones with:

– Over 300 sessions

– Technology sessions covering practical tips and tricks to kick your skill set up to the next level

– Business-oriented sessions focused on best practices and results

– A Solutions Showcase featuring real-world solutions from our IBM Business Partners and IBM colleagues

– Access to IBM strategists, product experts, engineers, architects, and developers

– The opportunity to share the wisdom of the crowds from your own social circles of colleagues and partners

Source: IBM

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